Spaces and Knowledge Nodes




Information and communication technology (ICT) tools support communication between persons in defined spaces.


Due to introduction of ICT we must define some basic parameters to describe the collaboration in existing and not yet defined environments.
  • Participants; number of, type (persons, agents and avatars i.e. 'an incarnation in human form' according to Merriam Webster). See also (Christiansson et.al., 1996);
  • Collaboration subject; design and knowledge transfer support such as analyses, synthesis, simulations, decisions, model annotations, reviews, planning, co-ordination, evaluation, purchase, learning;
  • Form of interaction; e.g. presentation, design, brainstorm, negotiation, consultation, discussion, decisions, documentation, sketching;
  • Communication content to support interaction; e.g. speech, sound, images, music, video, whisper, body language, 3D objects, control information;
  • Meeting spaces and room definitions; physical, virtual, static, dynamic, mobile and combinations. (Intra personal workspaces, personal work spaces, team work spaces, linked spaces or one common space for all collaborators, spaces for personal and team annotations of models, etc.);
  • Time; synchronous and asynchronous meetings, time stamped activities;
  • Collaboration artifacts
    • communication channels e.g. displays, glasses, haptic devices, positioning devices (Haptics is the science of applying touch (tactile) sensation and control to interaction with computer applications. http://whatis.techtarget.com/)
    • control and access mechanisms (function and form of ICT tools for search, navigation, time browsing, annotation, information storing and access, space connection and overlap, x-ray and see through, model and application sharing and handling etc.),
    • user applications and information containers (e.g. Cad, databases, data warehouses, simulation programs, planning programs, external resources).


From "Experiences from Using Internet Based Collaboration Tools". Per Christiansson presentation at 'Konference om Arkitekturforskning og IT'. Arkitektskolen i Aarhus 27.-29. april 2001.



©Per Christiansson, 17.4.2001 [17.4.2001]